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In Italy, there's no obligation on the 1st 800 MHz block, yet each owner of one other five blocks has to fulfill rural coverage obligations. Those operators have to begin deploying networks from the beginning of 2013, by when analog terrestrial TV is supposed to have been switched off, and need to cover thirty percent of a specified list of towns of less than 3000 inhabitants three years later (by the end of 2015), seventy five pct 5 years later (by the end of 2017), and 100 percent 7 yrs later (by the end of 2019). The hybrid 1800/2600 MHz approach drives a brand new evolution: 1800 MHz is becoming a robust LTE ecosystem Instead of waiting for the 800 MHz spectrum to become available, quite a few operators have begun to deploy 2600 MHz or 1800 MHz in cities. As 1800 MHz has better outdoor and interior coverage propagation parameters, operators with 10 or 20 MHz of free 1800 MHz spectrum are deploying LTE 1800 MHz networks. LTE 1800 MHz deployments are becoming a key trend. World-wide over twenty operators have committed to deploy LTE on 1800 MHz, either on newly acquired spectrum or on spectrum freed through refarming methods. Examples of mobile operators pursuing an LTE technique on 1800 MHz includeYoigo in Spain,Telstra as first operator to provide LTE services in Australia, e-plus in Germany and H3G in Italy. Polkomtel in Poland is using the 1800 MHz spectrum of smaller sister mobile operators, Aero2 and Mobyland, to present LTE services countrywide, well before the other mobile operators, which need to await for LTE auctions to be held early in 2013. LTE will have an impact much faster than UMTS - myths of LTE skeptics are being refuted LTE is becoming a market fact much faster than UMTS did a decade ago. At that time, operators invested into UMTS assuming it would push consumer demand for better connectivity, yet desire initially remained low. In contrast, currently mobile operators require to deploy the LTE spectrum so as to cope with the already existing rapid growth in need for mobile data. This, additionally to operators’ and suppliers’ need to show that LTE can become a much needed growth area, has led to important pressure on all market gamers to be sure that LTE will be adopted more quickly than UMTS. Still, the buzz around LTE has included several myths disagreeing that there will be a slow deployment of LTE. Our truth check indicates that these myths do not hold true. Myth #1: LTE won't give sufficient indoor coverage for data services Fact: Indoor coverage on 800 MHz has proven to be strong, and 1800 MHz can give reasonable coverage in urban and suburban areas. Femto-/Pico- and Microcells can resolve interior coverage concerns nMyth #2: There'll be a deficiency of LTE gadgets, as was the case in the early days of UMTS Truth: LTE gadgets are already available and the premium compared to handsets without Lte is shrinking quickly because of intense competition among cell phone device providers such Apple, Nokia, Samsung, Huawei and HTC. A selection of LTE- compatible smartphones, dongles, tablets and modems were already presented at the International Customer Electronics Show (CES) 2012 and at the Mobile Planet Congress 2012 in Barcelona Myth #3: LTE tariffs will be very expensive, limiting uptake on the consumer side Truth: UMTS tariffs were more expensive than GSM tariffs for numerous years. We expect that the expense premium for LTE vs. UMTS-only data tariffs will speedily decline, fostering LTE uptake. In Sweden, by way of example , LTE data tariffs were already significantly revised downwards Myth #4: LTE is only suitable for mobile, not fixed, broadband services Reality: LTE also is used to present fixed broadband services through stationary LTE modems as promoted by Vodafone Germany, for example Myth #5: LTE isn't suited for mobile voice Reality: Solutions enabling voice for LTE are in the making. Yoigo plans to introduce VoIP for LTE in Spain this year. Qualcomm and Ericsson announced the first productive test of VoIP over LTE to WCDMA handover. Voice over LTE, in particular IMS-based, is now strongly pushed by the industry. Extra solutions will be available shortly . 3 LTE Spectrum and Network Techniques The 5 hurdles often put forward as likely to slow LTE uptake are thus being overcome by infrastructure and gadget suppliers, as well as by operators. Making use of network innovations: Enabling better capacity and coverage on 1800 and 2600 MHz bands Providers and their network innovations are the enablers of sensible network solutions for the effective use of >1 GHz bands for LTE, making up to a certain extent for the coverage limitations of all of these bands compared to 800 MHz spectrum: Macro-cells are intended for all LTE bands (800, 1800, 2600 FDD andTDD) Micro and Picocells may be deployed such as an underlay network to a macro-cell network, possibly in another spectrum band - leading to hybrid macro/micro-cell networks with improved interior coverage Femtocells are also an option to boost LTE inside coverage and can assist to substitute fixed broadband with mobile broadband TDD is now back on the agenda of mobile operators deploying 2600 MHz networks in a hybrid FDD/TDD approach - TDD spec- trum is needed as a capacity overflow buffer and/or for apps utilizing massive downlink, yet no or limited uplink capacity Network cooperation may be a game changer as diminished Opex & Capex can cause a competitive advantage