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When replacing a fountain pump or selecting a new a single, 1st there are some key terms to keep in mind: "Head": This is the maximum vertical lift of the pump. For example, a 6' head implies the pump is rated to pump water up to 6 feet high. Note, even so, that at 6 feet the pump would be providing quite little water, with gallons per hour around zero. So if you require to pump, say, 200 gph at 72", you will most likely need to have about a 300-600 gallon per hour pump to do the job. "GPH" : Gallons per hour, generally rated at various heights "GPM" : Gallons per minute, usually rated at diverse heights "Pump Curve" : The amount of water volume "curved" according to a variety of heights. A 500 gallon per hour pump, for instance, may pump 500 gallons per hour at " lift, 350 gallons per hour at 24" of lift, and so forth. When getting a pump for the 1st time or when seeking a replacement pump, it is important that you know how several gallons per hour you want to pump and at what height (head). Water Volume The total volume that you will be pumping is controlled by a couple of elements. A single aspect is the size of the pump, as covered above. But you also should consider how wide your tubing will be. Tubing is measured in two techniques: inside diameter (i.d.) and outside diameter (o.d.). Very skinny i.d. tubing will tremendously lessen water flow. Numerous buyers are shocked when they locate that, immediately after hooking up their 500 gallon per hour pump to 1/two" inside diameter tubing, they are only finding what they contemplate a trickle. We had an engineer do some calculations for us to illustrate the difficulty. Utilizing a 300 gph pump with 1/2" tubing is going to restrict your flow to 253 gallons per hour. By growing the pump to 450 gallons per hour, but still utilizing 1/2" tubing, you will improve volume only slightly, to 264 gallons per hour! The lesson is this: When buying a pump, locate out what size of tubing is supposed to go with it. Yet another dilemma is running the tubing also far. Extended lengths of tubing generate resistance. If your pump calls for 1/2" i.d. tubing, for instance, but you are running the tubing twenty feet from the pump, it is a great concept to use 3/four" tubing rather so as not to cut down also much on flow. How much water do I require? What size of pump? This question is answered in part by whether or not you want a "trickle" or a roar. When you buy a fountain, you will generally uncover a suggested flow. For waterfalls, use this as a rule of thumb: for every inch of stream width or waterfall "sheet," you will need to have to deliver 100 gallons per hour at the height you are pumping. So if you are developing a 12" wide waterfall that is three feet tall, you need to buy a pump that will be pumping 1200 gallons per hour at 3 feet of height. For little ponds, whenever attainable, it is a great idea to recirculate the water once an hour, a lot more often if achievable. Thus, if your pond is 500 gallons, try to get a pump that will recirculate water at a rate of 500 gallons per hour. For actually huge ponds, this is not essential and is far also pricey. alkaline water