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Fishing would be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught inside the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, just like whales, exactly where the term whaling is far more suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture supply direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million men and women. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an additional 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics such as shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been significant for survival and consumed in significant quantities. Through this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. All the same, exactly where there are early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) which include those at Lepenski Vir, they may be almost always linked with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. Nevertheless, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such work to have survived towards the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche individuals of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's lots of fishing approaches or strategies for catching fish. The term may also be applied to techniques for catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing tactics consist of hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use diverse strategies, and also, at times, precisely the same strategies. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There's an intricate link amongst different fishing methods and expertise concerning the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The successful use of fishing procedures usually is determined by this extra expertise.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position in the sun plus the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway towards the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started during the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for alot more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless beneficial.

Fishing tackle is actually a common term that refers towards the gear employed by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any gear or gear utilized for fishing might be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached for the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers to the physical gear that is certainly applied when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers towards the strategies the tackle is utilized when fishing.

Commercial fishing may be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it should generally pursue fish far in to the ocean beneath adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing techniques have develop into incredibly efficient working with huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise will probably vary from one particular man using a smaller boat with hand-casting nets or a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish each day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top making nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for significantly more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third in the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny number of species help the majority with the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great deal of other species too are fished in smaller numbers.

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